Need Potential Of Ireland Essays - Island Countries, Northern Europe

Need Potential Of Ireland Need Potential of Ireland The number of inhabitants in Ireland in 1998 was evaluated to be 3,626,952. Remembered for this populace were 1,800,232 guys and 1,826,720 females. Ireland's populace has been consistently expanding in the course of recent years and is relied upon to develop at a similar consistent rate for the following five years. The expansion in populace has been credited the expansion in birthrate. The proportion of men to lady has rolled out a colossal improvement from year to year. Until 1996 the male populace had been the more noteworthy of the two. Since 1996, the female populace has ruled. In breaking down the populace by age bunches we find that we locate that 40percent (the biggest gathering) fall in the middle of the ages of twenty and forty-four while 35percent are younger than twenty and 25percent are beyond forty four years old. In investigating, we find than a much littler part of individuals is beyond sixty years old. This leads us to the end that relatively few individuals in Irela nd live beyond sixty years old. Despite the fact that the greater part of the individuals are Roman Catholics, there is a little Protestant minority. All through the Republic of Ireland opportunity of love is ensured. Ireland comprises of focal areas of marshes, described by lowlands and lakes and encompassed by low mountain seethes that structure an obstruction between the lolands advertisement the perphery of the island. Carrantuohill (1041 miles ofbove ocean level) in the McGillicuddy Reeks, a mountain go in the southwest, is the most noteworthy point on the island. The guideline streams of Ireland are the Erne and the Shannon. Ireland's economy was customarily agricultrual until the center 1950s when its mechanical base extended. Development, mining, open utilities, and assembling currently represent roughly 36 percent of the GDP. Assembling is differentiated and mining has a growing job in the Irish econonmy as new revelations of mineral stores have expanded mine creation. Coal, lead, and zinc are significant. Horticulture is presently just at 10 percent. Raising creatures is the most significant piece of Ireland's agrarian. The significant creature families being raised incorporate cows, sheep, pigs, ponies, and poultry. Ireland rule crops are oats, grain, wheat, and potatoes. Ireland's economy is additionally credited to the extending of the nation's angling industry. Lobsters, prawns, oyesters, crayfish, and periwinkles structure the main part of the nation's fish sends out. Humanism Issues

Canadas Water Crisis

Canadas Water Crisis-Do we Sell? Article Since over 70% of the Earth is secured with water, one would accept that there is sufficient water for everybody. Be that as it may, this announcement would be wrong. Just 3% of that water is viewed as usable and 2% of the usable water is secured in the polar ice tops. This leaves 1% of that water for the utilization of people. Canada has a considerable measure of this water, while different nations are less lucky. One of these nations is the United States of America, the greatest clients of water on the planet. They are searching for another wellspring of water and have been trusting Canada can be this new source. The Canadian government ought to acknowledge the proposition to offer water in mass to the United States because of the accessibility, the wellbeing and the financial open doors it would bring. Water is effectively accessible to Canadians. As per Report Newsmagazine, Canada has 20% of the universes Fresh Water. Report likewise expresses that Canada has just 0.5% of the universes populace. This implies on a for each capita premise, Canada has more water than some other country. Moreover, water is an inexhaustible asset, which implies that once it is utilized, it might be utilized again after the water cycle. Numerous different materials Canada offers to the United States are not sustainable. Dennis Owens, the senior Frontier Center expert says, Here we are giving non-inexhaustible oil and gas to the U.S., at that point water tumbles from the sky and goes into the sea and we wont offer it to them. In Newfoundland, Gisbourne Lake can possibly deplete 500,000 cubic meters of water every week. This waste would just lower the degree of the lake one inch and this would normally be recharged inside ten hours. Canada has chopped down trees that will take 100 years to develop back an d sold them. Selling our water won't be a misfortune to us as the water will renew in brief period. The oil, gas, coal and trees won't. Organizations have the innovation and the information to occupy or sell water in a manner that is protected on the earth. Some portion of the Canadian populace has been deceived to accept that Canada won't have enough water for its occupants on the off chance that it offers water to the United States. This is a legend. Toronto MP Dennis Mills says, Many individuals just dont comprehend the issue. They have this thought the Americans are going to assemble the greatest pipeline the world has ever observed and channel the Great Lakes dry. There are many proposed preoccupation plots that would have insignificant impact on environment. The water preoccupation conspire in Manitoba is a case of this. It recommends that a protected pipeline be positioned at the mouth of the Nelson River not long before it purges into Hudson Bay. This plan would permit the Nelson River to run its full, characteristic course and just redirect 1% of the new water that is as of now being purged into Hudson Bay. The Canadian individuals have being misdirected that the world is going to come up short on water. As indicated by cbc.ca, the measure of water on the earth has remained the equivalent for the last four billion years, and won't change. Canadians have enough water particularly contrasted with numerous different nations. As per The Globe and Mail, Maude Barlow has said 31 nations are confronting water pressure and shortage and in excess of a billion people need sufficient access to clean drinking. Constantly 2025, as much as 66% of the universes populace will be living with a genuine shortage of water. This statement shows that different nations need the water and can put it to more readily use than Canada can. Canada is a country that has consistently attempted to help other people and this open door would profit both the United States and Canada. .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .postImageUrl , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:hover , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:visited , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:active { border:0!important; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:active , .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf054742edaf9 5494f8c7cc3c4485a88c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf054742edaf95494f8c7cc3c4485a88c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How Many Pages is 7500 Words?The monetary chances of these water preoccupation ventures are unending. They can possibly bring billions of dollars into the nation and better the economy from what it is currently. As per HRM Guide Canada, Canada has a joblessness pace of 7%. This entirely different industry could bring down that rate by giving a huge number of occupations, if Canadians will simply let it. The business would have accessible employments in packaging plants, development of the pipelines, and stacking big haulers. The modest community of Grande Le Pierre, 30 kilometers from Gisbourne Lake has a joblessness pace of 4 0%. The entire of Newfoundland and Labrador can utilize this new industry as they have the most elevated pace of joblessness in Canada at 15.3%. This area would be significantly influenced by the water plots as the joblessness rate would never again be so high, improving the Canadian economy. Income from this industry would be setting off to the administration, subsequently it will bring down the high educational cost costs in all the taking an interest territories. These taking part areas would be Newfoundland and Labrador, British Columbia, Manitoba and even Ontario, just to begin. Canada owes it to their understudies, to help in putting resources into their fates and the eventual fate of this nation. The Manitoba-based water preoccupation conspire alone would create four billion dollars for each time of net benefit. This measure of cash is equivalent to around a large portion of the territories yearly spending plan. Dennis Owens says, It is sufficient cash to make Manitoba a have as opposed to a have-not area identified with others Manitoba could now can possibly turn out to be similarly as industrialized and significant as a territory, for example, Ontario. The entire of Canada would profit financially from water plans. Offering water to the United States would be conceivable, safe and would make various financial chances, which Canada can not bear to leave behind. Canada approaches more new water than whatever other nation, which the Canadian residents won't use. Offering this water to the United States, and receiving something back consequently, would be sheltered to the environment and Canada will at present have enough water for themselves. The water will consistently be holding up there, anyway the financial open door is one that would need to be exploited at this point. The United States won't stand by always for Canada to settle on a choice. The Canadian government needs to act now!

The Freshman Application is Now Open! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The Freshman Application is Now Open! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The Freshman Application is Now Open! We have now opened up the Summer/Fall 2012 Freshman Application! As I have stated in previous posts, this does not mean you should stop whatever you are doing and submit the application as quickly as possible. Please do not do this! Instead, make sure that you have all the information you will need prior to submitting your application, such as verifying your SSN, having a copy of your transcript and a resume so that you can complete all of the information needed without errors or gaps. A majority of students who apply right after we open up the application then end up contacting our office to fix mistakes they made by rushing through the application. Here are a few items you want to make sure you complete correctly: Make sure you have put your name in correctly. Your name called/nickname should only list Bob, not Bob James Smith, your SSN NEEDS to be correct for our office and financial aid, and your address needs to be right for both mailing information to you and for Residency purposes. If you are a citizen of the United States, mark citizen. A Permanent Resident is a person with an Alien Registration Card/Green Card, not anyone who lives permanently in the U.S. When listing your high school, do the search process so that your high schools code will drop in correctly and will not slow down us importing the application. In addition, if you have attended multiple high schools, list your current one first. Please list your senior year courses in the area provided, and you can shorthand course names/titles. This helps us in our review of your file. Your HS counselor can only complete the online HS Evaluation form once you submit your application (so please do not wait until the last minute!), and you will be asked to give your counselors email to alert them that you have applied. They will also be able to see this on the UGA HS Counselor Portal, and we will keep the online HS evaluation form open for about a week after the deadline. The SAT/ACT/AP score area on the application is for our general knowledge about you, but we need the official scores to be sent to us. The deadline for Early Action for the SAT/ACT is to take the exam by the Early Action deadline of October 15, and to request the score by October 15. If you have any conduct or conviction issues, please be specific about the situation. As well, we do not need to know about minor traffic tickets, if you had ISS in middle school, etc. In the Activities sections, please do not leave this blank thinking that we will never look at it. This area is important in scholarship review, when we are in our holistic review process, if we need to know more about you, etc. Read the self-reported grades description in detail before completing this section. We are looking at your core course grades from 9th grade on, as well as how many of the grades you list are from AP/IB courses, and how many total AP/IB courses you will have completed by your HS graduation. Do not hit the submit button unless you are sure that you (and your parents!) are ready to submit the application! Remember that the online credit card payment option is only available from 7 am 9:30 pm EST UGA only has an online application, so we do not accept any paper applications that are submitted. Do not fax our office any updates, corrections, etc. We do not like faxes! Remember that there is no admissions advantage to submitting your application on the first day it goes live. UGA will look at you the same way as any other student who applies by the deadline, so being the first application in does not give you any bonus points. While I do not suggest waiting until the week of the deadline to apply (too many risks of problems/errors), I suggest you take your time completing the application and making sure all the information is correct before submitting it. Go Dawgs!

Rate of Radioactive Decay Worked Example Problem

You can use the equation of the rate of radioactive decay to find how much of an isotope is left after a specified length of time. Here is an example of how to set up and work the problem. Problem 22688Ra, a common isotope of radium, has a half-life of 1620 years. Knowing this, calculate the first order rate constant for the decay of radium-226 and the fraction of a sample of this isotope remaining after 100 years. Solution The rate of radioactive decay is expressed by the relationship: k 0.693/t1/2 where k is the rate and t1/2 is the half-life. Plugging in the half-life given in the problem: k 0.693/1620 years 4.28 x 10-4/year Radioactive decay is a first order rate reaction, so the expression for the rate is: log10 X0/X kt/2.30 where X0 is the quantity of radioactive substance at zero time (when the counting process starts) and X is the quantity remaining after time t. k is the first order rate constant, a characteristic of the isotope that is decaying. Plugging in the values: log10 X0/X (4.28 x 10-4/year)/2.30 x 100 years 0.0186 Taking antilogs: X0/X 1/1.044 0.958 95.8% of the isotope remains

Why is most of Coleridge’s best writing unfinished Essay

Why is most of Coleridge’s best writing unfinished? S. T. Coleridge is acknowledged by many as one of the leading poets and critics within the British Romantic movement. Famous for his philosophical approaches, Coleridge collaborated with other greats such as Southey and also Wordsworth, a union famous as being one of the most creatively significant relationships in English literature. Wordsworth’s lyrical style can be seen influencing many of Coleridges works, from Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ to the very famous ‘Tintern Abby’. Both expressed a poetic impression that created a landmark in English Romanticism. His work revealed that Coleridge was influenced by the natural and intrigued by the supernatural, yet the concerns†¦show more content†¦Coleridge wrote three poems in which he introduced the supernatural, revealed his faith and imagination and yet they remained unfinished, it is ironic that these are the poems that Coleridge is most famous for and that are so readily elected to represent his early style and beliefs. There was ‘The Wanderings of Cain’, a poem famous for it’s imaginative approach, simple in its presentation but effective. In 1816 the unfinished poems Christabel and Kubla Khan were published, comparisons between good and evil are portrayed so efficiently through the natural forces, visions and interpretations. Imagination and innovative ideas impressed the readers and yet, the poems remained unfinished. Why? Coleridge was born in 1772 and was the son of John Coleridge, a minister. This was probably why Coleridge was a man of faith, a man who valued nature in a similar way to Wordsworth. His poetry has an aim, to reveal to others how to love Gods creations and appreciate the world around them. He uses his natural appreciation and imagination to create influential works to reveal to others how he believed. William Hazlitt described the poem as a work of genius. As his works were straightforward in narration and yet suggested a mystery and surrealism unlike other poetry of the time. We see that within â€Å"Kubla Khan† written approximately 1797, although

Rapport de Stage Controle de Gestion /Conseil - 11645 Words

LEBLANC Promotion 2009 Nicolas RAPPORT DE STAGE AIPM Edità © en Fà ©vrier 2008 SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION 3 1. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC S.A. 5 1.1 PRESENTATION DE L’ENTREPRISE 5 1.1.1 PRESENTATION DU GROUPE EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC 5 1.1.2 HISTORIQUE DU GROUPE EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC 5 1.1.2.1 Les pà ¨res fondateurs 5 1.1.2.2 Chronologie du dà ©veloppement mondial du groupe 6 1.1.2.3 Eurofins Scientific en chiffres 8 1.1.3 LES ACTIVITES DU GROUPE EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC 9 1.1.4 STRUCTURE ET ORGANISATION DU GROUPE 11 1.1.4.1 Organisation du groupe 11 1.1.4.2 Structure 12 1.2 MA MISSION 13 2. ERNST YOUNG 16 2.1 PRESENTATION DE L’ENTREPRISE 16 2.1.1 HISTOIRE 16 2.1.2 METIERS 17 2.1.2.1 Les mà ©tiers de l’audit 17 2.1.2.2 Les services de†¦show more content†¦Dans ce rapport, je vais vous prà ©senter les deux entreprises que j’ai eu l’occasion de dà ©couvrir, ainsi que les missions qui m’ont à ©tà © confià ©es au sein de ces deux entità ©s. Ainsi, la premià ¨re partie du rapport sera consacrà ©e à   Eurofins Scientific S.A. et au rà ´le que j’ai jouà © au sein de cette entreprise, la deuxià ¨me partie sera dà ©dià ©e à   Ernst Young et aux diffà ©rentes missions auxquelles j’ai pu prendre part. Dans une troisià ¨me partie, je vais analyser les compà ©tences que ces deux stages m’ont permis de dà ©velopper. Pour ce faire, je vais reprendre l’organisation de la grille d’analyse du portfolio des compà ©tences ainsi que les grands verbes dà ©finissants les principales compà ©tences du manager. Bureaux de Ernst Young à   Nantes 1. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC S.A. 1.1 PRESENTATION DE L’ENTREPRISE 1.1.1 PRESENTATION DU GROUPE EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC Le groupe franà §ais de biotechnologie Eurofins Scientific, fondà © à   Nantes en 1988, est un des premiers groupes mondiaux dans le secteur de la bio analyse. La bio analyse consiste à   pratiquer des tests prà ©ventifs ou descriptifs dans l’agroalimentaire, pour les produits de grande consommation, l’environnement ou la pharmacie. Les tests rà ©pondent le plus souvent à   une nà ©cessità © rà ©glementaire mais aussi à   un souci de protection des marques et de l’image. Les compà ©tences d’Eurofins se situent dans: - l’analyse des produits alimentaires, - les analyses et contrà ´les dans les

Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure. Answer: Introduction: Congestivecardiac failure is such a chronic progressive condition where the heart functioning as the pump is not adequate for meeting the needs of the body. In other words, affects the pumping power of the heart muscles(Aoyama, 2011). Congestive cardiac failure originates when the ventricles are not able to pump the sufficient blood to the different part of the body . In the case of the Mrs. Sharon McKenzie cause of the congestive cardiac failure is as a result of hypertension which in the case of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is to be high risk hypertension. Along with this, the narrowing of the coronary arteries can also be the cause of the heart disease (Aoyama, 2011). The incidence of the disease among Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is believed to be higher due to swelling in her ankles and feet and shortness of the breath are the few symptoms related to the disease. Having the history of the Myocardial infarction(MI) for 12 years which occurs due to damage to the heart muscle is also one of the in cidences of the cardiac failure(Aoyama, 2011). Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is77 year old and hence is the common risk factor among the patients of the elderly age. The risk factors which are more vulnerable among the case of the 77 year old woman is the decline in the renal function as a result of the age and with this, there is a decrease in the volume distribution of the digoxin . Among this, there is also an enlargement in the number of comorbid circumstances, together with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular, which heighten susceptibility to cardiac failure disease (Odawara, 2011). In the case, Mrs. Sharon likely to drop into such condition as a result of the medication digoxin, and other digitalis is drug alongside with the advanced effectual drugs that interrelate within such as flecainide, verapamil, amiodarone, quinidine, and others (Horvath Bers, 2014). Likewise, Mrs. McKenzies was as well taking medicine like furosemide, enalapril, and warfarin (Horvath Bers, 2014). The daily intake of the 250 mcg of digoxin, is said to be the high dose among the adult patients and mainly among the patients suffering from the congestive cardiac failure, as in the case (Horvath Bers, 2014). The body obtains the healing effect as soon as it stores around 8 to 12 mcg/kg with minimum danger of toxicity among patients having risk of the heart failure and breathing rhythmor normal sinus (Horvath Bers, 2014). Congestive cardiac failure is a life threatening condition and severely impacts the patient and their families (Odawara, 2011). The ill health of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie also suffers her family members mentally disturbed. Certain times the patient suffering from the cardiac failure lacks the social support, higher the support socially higher will the rate of healing (Farmakis, Triposkiadis, Lekakis Parissis, 2016). Common signs and symptoms: The individuals suffering from the cardiac failure will observe certain signs and symptoms which are discussed in the table below with the pathophysiology Signs and symptoms pathophysiology Severe ventricular arrhythmias: The patients complain dizziness, fluttering, lightheadedness, pounding, quivering, chest discomfort, breath shortness, and painful fast heart beats are reported commonly among the patients (Taytawat, 2013). Arrhythmogenesis is most likely the general procedure and marks from re-entry. It results in the change in the state of mood and mind too(Taytawat, 2013). Triggered action happen as early after depolarization and overdue after depolarization begin spontaneous numerous depolarization, impetuous ventricular arrhythmias Hypokalemia: The symptoms of the low potassium results tiredness, pain in arms, weakness, pain in the muscles of legs and this at times is so severe that causes the inability of moving the arms and legs(Taytawat, 2013). Tingling Vomiting or Nausea Bloating and Abdominal cramping Constipation Feeling the heart beat erratically The rate of passing the urine is too high concurrently feeling thirsty(Taytawat, 2013). Low levels of the potassium results myositis hyper excitable or hypo-polarized (Taytawat, 2013). Hyperkalemia The higher rate of the potassium in the blood affects the functioning of the heart. Hyperkalemia symptoms include Slow heart rate Abnormal heart rhythm Weakness (Desai, 2012) Hyperkalemia result due to rise in the level of potassium in the body and secondary due to an imbalance of intake vs. emission or as of misdistribution between extra and intra cellular space (Desai, 2012) Neurologic Symptoms: Visual disturbances, confusion, and disorientation. bright spots, blurry vision, or practicing blind spots (Aoyama, 2011) Urinate the less or more. The body also becomes swollen (Aoyama, 2011). Neurological symptoms physiologies are not simple to judge and are to be too complex and getting of them are mostly incomplete authentic physiologies of neurological symptom are interrelated and intricate (Aoyama, 2011) Sinus Node Dysfunction: Include weakness, syncope, effort intolerance and palpitations. Diagnosis through ECG Pacemaker required for the Symptomatic patients(Desai, 2012) SND causes abnormalities in Sinus node impulse structure and propagation that also causes malformation in the atrium and in the heart conduction system (Desai, 2012). While studying the sign and the symptoms it is clear that in the case Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is suffering from the congestive cardiac failure and hence requires the treatment related to the disease. Two common classes of drugs used for congestive cardiac failure patient: The drugs classes which will be beneficial for treating Mrs. Sharon McKenzie an elderly patient suffering from the congestive cardiac failure are discussed below: The first drug class which proves to be beneficial during the treatment is the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors which results in the broadness among the blood vessels and further reduces the amount of the work that is to done by the heart along with this many direct helpful consequences on the heart. Such drug helps in the reduction of the symptoms and also the need or requirnment for the hospitalisation and is helpful in increasing the life of the individual(Higgins et..al, 2013) . The ACE inhibitors get the better outcome among the patients with systolic dysfunction, several patients with hypertension practices congestive heart failure as a result of the diastolic dysfunction that is associated with the left ventricular hypertrophy(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). ACE inhibitors result in reversing the left ventricular hypertrophy among the patients suffering from hypertension. The meta-analysis effect of certain antihypertensive agents recommends that ACE inhibitors be the largely effectual agent in dipping the left ventricular hypertrophy(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). The other class of the drug which is to be suggested is the Beta-blockers which lowers the heart rate and blocks the unnecessary blockage that is present in the heart(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). Such classification of the drug is also uselful in the heart disease and is mainly used with the ACE inhibitors for providing an additional benefit. Beta blockers may for the time being worsen indicators but in the long-term results an improvement in the functioning of the heart(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). Beta blocker class drugs are supportive in improving the purpose of the deteriorating LV and require preventing or reversing progressive LV dilation, chamber, sphericity, and hypertrophy(Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016) . The drug Beta blockers as well decrease the rate of the heart beating and the stress among the LV wall (Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016). The recent research in the laboratories also proves that the beta blockers satisfy the cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the heart failure. Discussed are the basic benefits and advantageous of a beta blocker for the heart patients at any of the higher stage (Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016). Nursing care strategies: Mrs. Sharon was an elderly patient of age 77 years, she needs a due care and soft treatment. She is also having the past history of the MI which is also to be kept in mind while suggesting her medications and treatment related to the congestive cardiac failure. In the case of congestive cardiac failure will have a regular monitoring of the renal function with this the auscultator and edema of lungs(Hutchinson, Meyer Marshall, 2015). The major aim of the treatment is decreasing the level of the cardiac failure and conforting the immediate medical help while confronting the breath shortness which includes the wide-ranging supportive care; Discontinuing the digoxin and avoidance of additional exposure; management of the specific antibody fragments such as digoxin immune Fab; treating certain specific complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dysrhythmias (Hutchinson, Meyer Marshall, 2015). The supportive care comprises to attach patients to the cardiac check, providing IV fluids to the patient with volume depletion or hypotension, supplemental oxygen, or repletion of electrolytes among the patients having the electrolyte abnormalities (Benjamin, 2012). In the case of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie, hyperkalemia is corrected with insulin/glucose in the case measured as life-threatening, as a result of risk constructing hypokalemia, because the level of potassium in her case is low i.e. 2.5 mmol/l (Benjamin, 2012). In a study, it is cleared that insulin act together straight with Na(+)/K(+) ATPase force and modify the effect of digoxin (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). This ropes the decision that patients suffering from diabetes, insulin proves to have the cardio protective effects after digoxin intoxication (Benjamin, 2012). Calcium is not applied for treating the hyperkalemia patients with assumed digoxin toxicity and may induce the cardiac arrest (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). Bradycardia management Mrs. Sharon McKenzies ECG report reveals sinus bradycardia, which is to be treated through atropine. Atropine is advised after every 3 to 5 minutes till there is a reply or maximum dose 3mg is reached (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). In the case, Mrs. Sharon McKenzie shows the hemodynamic insufficiency or hypotension, dizziness or altered consciousness signs, digoxin resistant Fab is provided as the primary management(Benjamin, 2012). The monitoring and the change in the medicine are also one of the significant nursing strategies at the time of congestive cardiac failure. Preferably, digoxin is to be discontinued and an altered medicine for control of rate or the dissimilar inotrope is to be prescribed for atrial flutter or respectively(Benjamin, 2012). References Aoyama, N. (2011). Treatment for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction During the Acute Phase.Journal Of Cardiac Failure,17(9), S125. Benjamin, I. (2012). Targeting Endoglin, an Auxiliary Transforming Growth Factor Coreceptor, to Prevent Fibrosis and Heart Failure.Circulation,125(22), 2689-2691. Desai, A. (2012). The Three-Phase Terrain of Heart Failure Readmissions.Circulation: Heart Failure,5(4), 398-400. Farmakis, D., Triposkiadis, F., Lekakis, J., Parissis, J. (2016). Heart failure in haemoglobinopathies: pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, andmanagement.European Journal Of Heart Failure,19(4), 479-489. Higgins, R., Navaratnam, H., Murphy, B., Walker, S., Marian UC Worcester, M. (2013). Outcomes of a chronic heart failure training program for health professionals.Journal Of Nursing Education And Practice,3(7). Horvath, B., Bers, D. (2014). The late sodium current in heart failure: pathophysiology and clinical relevance.ESC Heart Failure,1(1), 26-40. Hutchinson, P., Meyer, A., Marshall, B. (2015). Factors Influencing Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance.Rehabilitation Nursing,40(6), 360-367. Kollia, Z., Giakoumidakis, K., Brokalaki, H. (2016). The Effectiveness of Nursing Education on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.Jundishapur Journal Of Chronic Disease Care,5(2). Nielsen, J., Duncan, K., Pozehl, B. (2018). Patient-Selected Strategies for Post Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence in Heart Failure.Rehabilitation Nursing, 1. Odawara, M. (2011). Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure.Journal Of Cardiac Failure,17(9), S139. Taytawat, P. (2013). Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension and Isolated Right Heart Failure Associated With Multiple Myeloma.Chest,144(4), 155A. Yu, M., Chair, S., Chan, C., Choi, K. (2016). Information needs of patients with heart failure: Health professionals' perspectives.International Journal Of Nursing Practice,22(4), 348-355.

The Korean March First Movement

Table of Contents Introduction How the Movement Started Organizing the Movement The March First Movement Impact of the Match First Movement Conclusion References Introduction The year 1919 holds historical significance in Korea since it was in that year that Koreans articulated their aspiration for independence from their colonial masters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Korean March First Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On March 1, 1919, Koreans declared their independence and virtually the entire population of the country rose up in what has subsequently become known as the March First Movement. The Japanese authorities quickly crushed this uprising. The movement therefore failed in its endeavour to acquire independence for the country. However, this action had some profound impacts on the history of Korea. This paper will set out to describe how the movement started and proceed to highlight t he significant impact it had. The paper will demonstrate that the March First Movement served as a turning point in the Japanese colonial rule of Korea. How the Movement Started The March First Movement was born out of a desire for independence by the Koreans who were living under Japanese rule. After the annexation of Korea in 1910, the Japanese colonial government ruled Korea with an iron hand. Lee (2002) reveals that Japan’s first ten-year of rule in Korea was marked by racial discrimination and the use of systematic terror against the wider Korean society. The life of Koreans from 1910 was marked by political, social, and educational disqualification imposed by the colonial masters, making the living conditions of Koreans dire. For this reason, the period between 1910 and 1919 is referred to as the â€Å"Dark Period† of Korean history.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dur ing this period, Korea was under direct Japanese military rule. The Japanese authorities adopted a policy of complete assimilation of Koreans into the Japanese nation and they suppressed all political and cultural activities (Dunwalke, 2007). The harsh treatment of the Koreans by the Japanese rulers led to an intense hatred of colonialism by all Koreans. The Koreans wanted to bring to an end the degrading rule by the harsh Japanese colonial rulers. In their rule, the Japanese made use of military police officers who crushed the traditional Korean voluntary units and executed their members. Kenneth (1997) reveals that the Japanese rulers confiscated all firearms and tools that the Koreans could use as weapons against them. Lee (1996) confirms that the widespread and intense antipathy against Japanese colonization was the single most important factor behind the March First Movement. Organizing the Movement A number of leaders organized the massive March First Independence Movement. Wh ile various independent organizations played a part in the movement, the Chondogyo, which was an influential nationalist group, deserves special notice. This religious and political organization played a crucial role by providing financial resources and mobilizing the masses for the independence movement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Korean March First Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kie-Chiang (1999) reveals that the Chondogyo supreme leader Son Pyong-hui was a man of considerable charisma and he played a major role in forging a coalition among nationalists for the movement. Son Pyong-hui brought together religious leaders from Christian Churches and the Buddhist Temples in Korea. He went ahead to mediate the alliance among these religious leaders. The Chondogyo is the organization that played the most significant role in the movement. Chondogyo believers participated and demonstrated in large numbers. Historians record that these followers accounted for 12% of those arrested by Japanese troops and police between March and December 1919 (Kie-Chiang, 1999). The aim of the First March movement leaders was to establish a democratic republic of Korea. The leaders hoped to pressure the Japanese government into granting them independence. The post World War I speech by the American President Woodrow Wilson inspired the Korean leaders. Lee (2000) declares that the doctrine of self-determination, articulated by Wilson as a critical part of the post World War I era, indirectly acted as a catalyst for the March First Movement. To Korean nationalists outside the country, President Wilson’s Fourteen Point speech was a promise for the right of self-determination to colonized people everywhere. Lee (2000) observes that when the Koreans heard the speech through the radio they took it as a â€Å"clarion call to action†. The speech also influenced the wordings of the Korean â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Dunwalke (2007) notes that the declaration by the prominent religious and civil leaders adopted Wilson’s language to assert Korea’s right to liberty and equality within the world of nations.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They hoped to form a government that would govern the country in a democratic manner with freedom and equality for all. For the movement to have the desired outcome, the leaders needed to mobilize a large number of participants. This was going to be a challenge since the lives of Koreans were under strict Japanese rule and mass mobilization was impossible. The movement therefore took advantage of the death of King Kojong to mobilize people for the demonstrations. Following the death of Kojong on January 23, 1919, plans were made for him to be given a state funeral. This funeral was expected to be attended by hundreds of thousands of Koreans from all over the country. The organizers of the funeral expected multitudes of people to converge on Seoul to take part in the monarch’s funeral, scheduled for March 3. The organizers of the March First Movement therefore sought to take advantage of the presence of a multitude of people in Seoul to witness their declaration of independenc e. Choong and Kim (1998) reveal that the declaration of independence was originally scheduled to coincide with the date of funeral rites for King Kojong. However, the representatives decided to take action two days earlier and the event therefore took place on March 1. The March First Movement Korean intellectuals drafted the March First Independence Declaration and thirty-three Korean leaders approved it. The thirty-three leaders declared themselves â€Å"national representatives† and signed the declaration at a restaurant in Seoul. They then surrendered themselves to the Japanese authorities who promptly put them into custody. Son Pyonghui led the thirty-three signatories of the Korean Declaration of Independence for Chondogyo, Yi Sunghun for the Christian groups and Hand Yongun for the Buddhist. The critical position that the Chondogyo leader Son Pyong-hui held can be seen from the fact that he was the first to sign and affix his seal on the â€Å"Declaration of Independe nce† (Kie-Chiang, 1999). The declaration was presented to the masses in a rally at Seoul’s Pagoda Park where thousands of Koreans had gathered. Historians record that most of the Koreans who gathered in the park for the rally had come from the countryside for Kojong’s funeral. At 2pm, a young man went to the stage and read the Declaration of Independence that had been signed by the thirty-three leaders. Lee (1996) asserts that this reading of the Independence Declaration was the signal of the start of the nationwide demonstration. When the young man concluded reading, the crowd burst into cheers and shouted â€Å"Taehan Tongnip Mansei† which means, â€Å"Long live Korean Independence†. This euphoria spread from the rally and soon Koreans of all ages in the city were shouting â€Å"Mansei† (Hildi, 2005). Demonstrations began to occur elsewhere in the city and in the country as people declared their freedom. In a matter of days, the movement ha d spread to all areas of the country including remote rural areas (Hildi, 2005). For months following the demonstrations of March 1, millions of people across the peninsula participated in demonstrations and protests for independence. The Japanese authorities in Korea were taken by surprise since the Koreans had not shown any indication of engaging in mass protest against Japanese rule. In retaliation, Japanese soldiers and police engaged in a violent crackdown against the demonstrators and their leaders (Chong-sik, 1963). The Japanese forces indiscriminately assaulted and shot at peaceful demonstrators leading to a violent uprising (Hildi, 2005). To crush this uprising, Soldiers were sent from the Japanese mainland and they engaged in widespread reprisal of the demonstrators. By the end of the year, thousands had been killed and property had been destroyed. Impact of the Match First Movement While the Match First Movement failed to regain Korean independence, it served as a turning point in Japanese colonial rule. In the March First Movement, Koreans of different backgrounds came together in large number to defy their colonizers and demonstrate to the world that they had a great desire for independence (Lee, 2000). The Movement had the effect of galvanizing and uniting Koreans against their colonizers. Before the movement, the Koreans had been resigned to their fate as a colonized people. Most Koreans had accepted Japanese rule and they had gone about the assimilation process with little resistance. After the March First demonstration, nationalistic fervour burned bright among many Koreans and they continued to aspire for independence (Wang Yi, 2010). The March First Movement inspired the spirit of independence and freedom among the Koreans who had up until then remained silent subjects of the Japanese. To reinforce their commitment to attaining independence, the Koreans established a Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai, China. Lee (2000) asserts that the unity that arose from the movement was responsible for the foundation of this Korean Provisional Government in April 1919. While the Western world refused to recognize this government and the aspirations of the Korean people, the Chinese Nationalist Government gave official recognition to the Korean government and regarded it as the legitimate administration in the country (Wang Yi, 2010). The provisional government formed and operated a Korean volunteer army known as the Korean Liberation Army in China. This army had its base in China and it received resources from Korean sympathizers and the Chinese government. The March First Movement effectively demolished the propaganda perpetuated by Japan to the outside world that Koreans were content and well off under Japanese rule. Since the official annexation of Korea, the Japanese administrators had engaged in a successful disinformation campaigned aimed at making the world believe that Koreans enjoyed Japanese rule (Chong-sik, 196 3). Through the March First Movement, the Koreans demonstrated to the world that they did not enjoy Japanese rule. They also took this opportunity to air their grievances concerning the harsh treatment they had endured from Japan for a decade. Lee (2000) reveals that during the peaceful demonstration, the participants decried Japanese repression in Korea and demanded for their independence. The March First Movement led to changes being made by the Japanese administration in Korea. The Japanese rulers relaxed their policies and engaged in measures to appease the Koreans. These changes were prompted by the public criticism directed at Japanese rule by the March First Movement leaders. Lee (1996) reveals that Japan introduced a â€Å"cultural Policy† that was meant to allow greater freedom in the colony. This policy resulted in greater use of the Korean language in public and freedom for more publishers. Nationalists used the Korean language newspapers to reach the masses and ex press patriotic rhetoric over the years. The March First Movement of 1919 inspired the Koreans overseas to engage in action aimed at bringing about the independence of their motherland. Many activists had left Korea following the ban of nationalist activities within Korea by the Japanese authorities (Richard, 2006). These activists had spurred the growth of patriotic organizations in Korean expatriate communities, especially in Russia and China. Before the movement, the organizations had engaged in actions aimed at bringing attention to the case of Koreans in the motherland. However, these activities were not very vibrant. The March First Movement reignited the zeal of these expatriate communities and they increased their activities with the hope of bringing freedom to Korea. Conclusion This paper set out to discuss the most massive demonstration of nationalism in the modern history of Korea, the March First Movement of 1919, and the impacts that this event had on Korea’s his tory. The paper has highlighted that the March First uprising was the culmination of years of oppression by the Japanese colonizers in Korea. The paper has shown that the March First Movement was met with violent retaliation by the Japanese. The movement did not achieve its goals of bringing independence to the country. However, the movement sparked nationalistic sentiments in the country and it served as a turning point in Korea’s colonial history. References Chong-sik, L. (1963). The Politics of Korean Nationalism. Berkeley: Routledge. Choong, S.K., Kim, S. (1998). A Korean Nationalist Entrepreneur: A Life History of Kim Songsu, 1891-1955. New York: SUNY Press. Dunwalke, M.E. (2007). The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anti-colonial Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hildi, K. (2005). Under the Black Umbrella: Voices from Colonial Korea, 1910-1945. New York: Cornell University Press. Kenneth, L. (1997). Korea and East Asia: the story of a Phoenix. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. Kie-Chiang, J. (1999). Korean politics: the quest for democratization and economic development. New York: Cornell University Press. Kim, R. (2006). Inaugurating the American Century: The 1919 Philadelphia Korean Congress, Korean Diasporic Nationalism, and American Protestant Missionaries. Journal of American Ethnic History, 26(1), 50-76. Lee, P. (1996). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Lee, T. (2000). A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement. Church History, 69(1), 116-143. Wang, L. Yi, T. (2010). Research on Early Korean Independence Movement and the Patriotic Movement against Japan in Northeast China. Asian Social Science, 6(3), 30-33. This essay on The Korean March First Movement was written and submitted by user Kason W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thomas Putnam Essay Example

Thomas Putnam Essay Example Thomas Putnam Paper Thomas Putnam Paper Throughout the play â€Å"The Tempest†, themes and characters are used symbolically to represent challenges to ethics through provoking both conscious and unconscious thought within the audience. From this, the author – Arthur Miller is able to attack commonly held beliefs and tendencies held at the time of publishing the play without causing unwanted alarm; in a time of mass hysteria anyway. Perhaps a less obvious, though nonetheless effective way of achieving this, is through the character of John Proctor. From early on the paly, Proctor appears a relatable, sound townsman to Salem. This is portrayed through Proctors early dismissal of the prospect of witchcraft being present in Salem; â€Å"What’s this mischief then? † Hence allowing the audience to subconsciously align Proctor as a source of reliable information, due to the downright absurdity at the prospect of witchcraft to the nineteen fifties audience. Despite this, early on in the play, it becomes apparent John Proctor has – like most people – made mistakes that he would much rather forget. This is palpable from the line: â€Å"No, no Abby. That’s done with. † This implies he has indulged in something intimate with young character of Abby, which although making him seem arguably slovenly, may actually make him more relatable in that he does not seemingly wade through gold per se, as many other character such as Parris make out. To continue further, the character of Proctor ensures the audience are in no sense believing in the chance of witchcraft, hence aiding the accumulation of absurdity at the happenings of persecution, prejudice and peril throughout the play. Similarly, the character of Proctor always allows the placement of other characters within the minds of the audience. An example of this lay within the exchange between Thomas Putnam, Reverend Parris and John Proctor as they quarrel over the ownership of land. Putnam is clearly labeled as a villainous character through the line of Proctors; â€Å"This bag will not be a bag to swing around your head, Mr. Putnam. † The metaphor describes a somewhat barbaric method of emptying the contents of the bag, ergo the line can be somewhat interpreted as to suggest Thomas Putnam aims only to exploit and gain whatever he can from the phenomena that is the witch hunt.

Great Depression and The New Deal Research Paper

Great Depression and The New Deal - Research Paper Example Later in 1935 the Social Security Act came into power, aiming to provide the disabled, old-age or surviving citizens with social insurance. The New Deal, though rather slowly, appeared to be working. As Robert Murphy writes, â€Å"Although still abysmal, the unemployment numbers finally began receding almost the moment Roosevelt took office. Other indicators of economic health, such as Gross National Product, also reversed their staggering decline.† (Murphy 12). It seemed, availability of public funds freed many people from starvation and despair. In one of the accounts of the Senate Committee on Manufacturers (1932), the Committee’s member exemplifies horrors of the Great Depression through recalling a woman who â€Å"borrowed 50 cents from a friend and bought stale bread for 3 and a half cents per loaf, and that is all they had for eleven days except for one or two meals†. His other examples include people picking up food that accidentally fell from the goods t rain, people starving for two days and finally feeding themselves with dandelions (Senate Committee on Manufacturers). The photo taken during the time of Great Depression illustrates how undernourished and emaciated people were in their efforts to earn at least a dollar or two (See Picture 1). But as soon as 1938 a new disaster struck. As there appeared to be a 3 per cent collapse within the economic output, the unemployment rate also soared to the yearly figure of 19 per cent. This came to be known as â€Å"depression within the Depression† (Murphy 13). Roosevelt’s New Deal turned out to be incapable of producing the expected full recovery. This view has been supported by professors Cole and Ohanian, the...The booming prosperity of the American economy in the 1920s suddenly collapsed due to unexpected stock market crash in 1929. For the decade that followed, the country found itself stuck in an unprecedented economic depression.Statistically, the unemployment rate in the United States soared as high as to 25 per cent (to compare: in 1929 it was just 3.2 per cent). Industrial figures were no better. For example, overall production within industries declined by a half with international trade decreasing by 30 per cent. Roosevelt that took the office in 1933, just at the peak of Great Depression, proposed the Americans â€Å"The New Deal†. It was a policy that aimed at ending Depression through extensive government intrusion. It suggested new legislation that increased the role of government in the life of the American society. The New Deal, though rather slowly, appeared to be working. As Robert Murphy writes, â€Å"Although still abysmal, the unemployment numbers finally began receding almost the moment Roosevelt took office. Other indicators of economic health, such as Gross National Product, also reversed their staggering decline.† . Interestingly, despite the fact that many modern historians are inclined to depict Roosevelt as a saver, and his New Deal policy as a successful recovery act, his close colleague and advisor Henry Morgenthau was known to think the opposite.

Unit-4 Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit-4 Discussion - Research Paper Example e, teenagers start driving practice with a minimum age of 151/2, and during the practice, the teenager is expected to be in the company of 25 years and above adult. Responsibility as a driver is also instilled in New Hampshire by the law that states that young drivers can only transport a single passenger below 25 years at a time, but this change when the driver is in the company of an adult above 25 years. Another law against drinking and driving entail a fine of $500 towards a first offence (Chen, 2006). A second state, which has put restrictions that have helped in reducing teenage fatalities because of car accident, is Illinois. Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Program in Illinois has been effective in that it has increased driving privileges for responsible and safe drivers while at the same time identified reckless and dangerous drivers. Through the program, driving restriction on teenagers who drive safely is loosened from one driving staged to another (Chen, 2006). Various studies have indicated that there is a correlation between GDL policies and reduction of car accidents caused by teenage drivers. In particular, GDL has led to reduction of accidents caused by 16-year-old teenage drivers (Chen,

Impact of the Textile Industry on Pakistans Economy

Impact of the Textile Industry on Pakistans Economy CHAPTER 1 The study investigated the effects of textile industry on the growth of economy of Pakistan before and after establishment of world trade organization, 1995. The aim of the study was to gain insight about the effects of textile industry on the growth of Pakistans economy. The reason for selecting the topic The effects of textile industry on the growth of economy of Pakistan before and after establishment of world trade organization, 1995 was to explore this topic in Pakistan that how our textile industry is directly affects our economy. Although there are many researches conducted just to explore that how Pakistans economy is affected before and after the establishment of world trade organization. Industry is considered as the basic element of any country especially textile industry contributes significantly to the countrys GDP (Gross domestic product), exports as well as employment. The textile industry is one of the most important sectors of Pakistan. It is, in fact, the backbone of the Pakistani economy. It has a total established spinning capacity of 1550 million kgs of yarn, weaving capacity of 4368 million square meters of fabric and finishing capacity of 4000 million square meters. The industry has a production capacity of 670 million units of garments, 400 million units of knitwear and 53 million kgs of towels. The industry has a total of 1221 units engaged in ginning and 442 units engaged in spinning. There are around 124 large units that undertake weaving and 425 small units. There are around 20600 power looms in operation in the industry. The industry also houses around 10 large finishing units and 625 small units. Pakistani textile industry has about 50 large and 2500 small garment manufacturing units. Moreover, it also houses around 600 knitwear-producing units and 400 towel-producing units. According to Dr. Mirza Ikhtiar Baig (2010) the current global situation of the textile industry and the share of the Pakistan in global textile industry is the main subject of our topic. The textile demand in the world increased massively in last few decades. The global share of the textile increase about 18$ trillion and it is expected to increase 6.5% in future year. China is known as the major exporter country of the textile goods in the world. The world wide textile export is around 400$ billion. The Asian Countries have the major share in global textile export .The share of the china is around 55$ billion, the share of the Hong Kong is around 38$ billion, the share of the Korea is around 35$ billion, the share of the Taiwan is around 16$ billion and the share of the Indonesia is around 9$ billion, India also emerged as the major exporter of textile goods. In case of Pakistan, Pakistan also emerged as the textile exporter in the world. Pakistan emerged as the major exporter of th e cotton and cotton yarn, Pakistan export the 30% of textile cotton yarn and 8% cotton fabric to the world. Pakistan total textile export is 7.4$ billion in 2002 which account the 1.2% share in the world textile export. Pakistan mostly exports the textile raw materials to the world and did not export the value added items, this is the main problem of Pakistan textile sector. Pakistan should learn from Bangladesh who imports the raw cotton from Pakistan and other countries and then made the value added items and export it to the world. If we want to increase our textile revenue then we focus on the value added items in future exports. 1: TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN Nationwide Financial System: Fabric visualization-2005 has been aimed at an open market, unique, market driven and vibrant textile sector, which is globally incorporated, worldwide spirited and fully equipped to abuse the opportunities shaped by Fabric goods are the vital individual necessities after then food. Textile sector in Pakistan playing the important role in the growth of our national economy, it has the big share in our GDP growth rate. It is playing the impotent role in our export sector, employment sector and investment sector. It has the major share in our foreign exchange earnings. It has the largest share in our manufacturing sector. Textile share in overall manufacturing is about 46%; foreign export earning is about 68% and 38% share in services sector. In spite of the governments efforts to diversify the exports sector and as well as industrial sector, the textiles sector of Pakistan still the backbone of industrial activity in the country. FABRIC VISUALIZATION 2005: According to survey (2005) Fabric visualization 2005 is a vision about the new techniques introduce in sector. The vision about the, free entry and exist, barrier free markets, concept of competitive markets, dynamic and innovative which is internationally integrated and fully equipped to exploit opportunities created by the Multi Fiber arrangement at international level. At present Pakistan hold the 8th position in Asian countries Pakistan can take the 5th or 4th position if Pakistan fully exploits the opportunities created by MFA. THE FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTILE EXPORTS The development of the textile industry is heavily depending upon the GATT rounds which ultimately become the reason of the establishment of WTO in 1995. The main agenda of the GATT rounds is to obligation of quotas system, unilaterally, bilaterally, multilaterally in the textile sector. It means that there will be no quota on textile products. Pakistan is also the member of the GATT rounds and then after the member of the WTO and the benefits of the GATT rules. In GATT rounds and WTO, USA and EU was in favor of the some restriction on Chinas textile exports. Pakistan and India treated most favorite nation because both are the founding nations. 1.1.3. QUOTA NATIONS PART IN PSKISTANS TEXTILE EXPORTS USA 44.5% EU 50% CANADA 1.7% TURKEY 3.6% 1.1.4. STRENGTH AND LIMITATIONS OF PAKISTAN: The share of the textile sector of overall world export is around 6%, which is accounted nearly370$ billion. The share of the clothing goods is around 210$ billion and remaining the share of the yarn and raw cotton. In case of Pakistan, the textile sector has the major share in Pakistan export. The 60% to 70% export of the Pakistan is depend on the textile sector which is accounted nearly 7$billion in year 2002-2003.The share of the raw cotton and yarn is about 30% and share of the fabric is nearly 35% (Ayesha Fayyaz, 2010). 1: The 15 EU members countries are the highly developed countries of the world and they are the main importers of textile goods. On 1st may 2004 the ten others countries are also join the EU, these 10 newly members are comparatively less developed and more economical to compare with 15 countries thus EU companies relocate their units in those countries for cheap textile manufacturing and export more textile goods. The EU export increased and became 11% of the world textile export. 2. The EU members countries increase the employment level in this sector. Thats why they are more focus on development of this sector. The 2.5 to 3.5 million people are employed in this sector. 3. Presently another threat of Pakistani exporter is that if EU withdraws his 0% duty under EU GSP scheme, then Pakistani exporters face the damages in her expert volume. 4. In case of the USA more than one million people are employed in the textile sector. In USA there are thousands of companies who produce the textile goods. The companies mainly in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and state of Alabama. These state protested against the 0% duty on textile goods. After the establishment of WTO and Asian crises nearly 250 units shut down and more then two laces people lost their jobs. Thus in 2004-2005 the USA Government impose the quota with different percentage on textile goods. Composition of Quota Goods USA EU CANADA TURKEY TOTAL Fabric 69% 12.4% Quota free 2.2% 21.5% Garments 30% 18.4% 1.1% 0% 49.5% Made Up 7.6% 17.2% 0.6% 0% 25.4% Yarn Quota free 2.2% Quota free 1.4% 3.6% Total 44.6% 52.2% 1.7% 3.6% 100% At present USA will also concentrate on the high tech textile goods to compete the modern world. USA focuses on non-woven, particularly focus on the hygiene products like childrens diapers and wipes, feminine hygiene, adult incontinence and highly end fashion items, particularly for womens wear. USA and EU wants the better market access to their textile products and on the other hand they also want to implement the rules of the WTO on tariffs, quota and intellectual property rights. They also want to implement the rules which are mentioned in GATS and WTO like environmental conditions, laborers facilities, wage rate and tax collection system. Pakistani exporters will prepare to fight these challenges of the modern world. USA imposes safety measures on textile exports, which can also effect on Pakistan exports, but the Pakistani exporters having the chance to get the benefit from the quota restriction on China and Vietnam imposed by the USA in 2005 as cited in Dawn News the Economist Magazines (2000). Corporation in different sectors is key to success; if the Pakistan Government and the private sectors cooperate with each other it is beneficial for the Pakistan textile industry. The government should be encouraged of production of MMF synthetics, and the private sector should be encouraged the buffer stock scheme of cotton and stock pile schemes. The Government should reduce the duties on textile machinery and other equipments. The Pakistan Government should provide the facilities to the exporters to start the business. The cost of start new business in Pakistan is very high to compare with the regional countries so the Government, Ministry of Commerce and Stat Bank of Pakistan should take steps to facilitate the business man. The ministry of Commerce focuses on three weakest links in the textile like dying, marketing and ginning. The Government of Pakistan and State bank of Pakistan should provide loans to the exporters to expand her businesses and improve the quality of the goods at international standard. The interest rate on the loans must be low to compare with market. 1.1.5. RISE IN FABRIC EXPORTS MANUFACTURING IN PAK: In international market there sharp propaganda against the quality of the Pakistan textile products. Pakistan faced the challenges of the high quality and the competition with the regional countries. After the abolition of the textile quota from January 2005 Pakistan surprised the all competitive countries to increase its global share of exports and get additional foreign exchange. Pakistan also improve its quality of the textile products thats became the reason to earn extra revenue. According to The Nations Money magazine (2005) after the abolition of the quota free world trade on textile products the Pakistan textile sector earns 3.6$ billion through exporting textile products, which show the 10% growth over the corresponding period of the last year. The different textile experts having the opinion that the textile exports of the Pakistan is expected to increase 5$ billion during the first six months after the abolition of the quota regime (January June 2005). The total export of the year 2004- 2005 is expected to increase 8.5$ billion. In 11 months of year 2005 the textile industry of Pakistan earn 7.70$ billion worth of foreign exchange earnings, which show the significantly increase in the foreign exchange earnings to compare with the previous years. In May 2005 the textile exports of the Pakistan increase 830$ million as against 650$ million in April, its show the pleasant trend in textile sector of Pakistan. The Pakistani textile manufacturers are very optimistic in nature and want to increase the international share, and they have target to increase the exports around 10$ billion US dollars. The textile industry can achieve this target; if the industry is steadily increase its exports share in the international market. The Pakistani textile manufacturers claim that the textile products such as, yarn, fabrics, cloth and bed linen are the most competitive items in the world, the quality of these products are very fine to compare with other world. These items have a major share in our overall textile exports. They claim that the leading textile producers and the exporters of the world like China, Germany, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka import these products from Pakistan and convert them into high fashion items and export the world. After few months of establishing the quota-free global trade of textile, the knitwear and readymade garment sectors in Pakistan faced a pressure, but now these two segments of the Pakistan textile industry also show improvement in manufacturing of the products. The other segments of the Pakistan textile like yarn, bed linen, clothing, are doing well before and after the new WTO regime. Since 1999 to 2005 a sizeable investment nearly 5$ billion to 6$ billion US dollars are invested in Pakistan, which have pleasant effects on local textile industry. There is huge investment in Pakistan textile industry; this investment developed the textile sector. The investment in the textile sector is divided between different segments of the industry. The spinning has made 46% of the total investment; the weaving sector has made 24%. Textile processing has made 12%, made-up 8%, knitwear and garments 5%and 5% invest in the synthetic textile sector. The textile industry of Pakistan is expected to receive investment more than 6$ billion US dollars by the year 2010 and this investment will increase the capacity and the quality of the products. According Tariq Mahmood Acting chairman all Pakistan mills association The USA imposed some restriction on Chinese textile products; this restriction is also beneficial for the Pakistan textile exporters. The EU and USA gives the bulk of the textile orders to the Pakistan because the Pakistan has the capacity to achieve the target on time. Presently the USA and Europe became the major market of Pakistan textile products, and Pakistan generates large amount of the revenue. . Soon after launching the quota-free international trade under the rules of WTO, Chinese started marketing their textile products vigorously in the USA, Europe and other major consumer countries of the world and wants to capture the local market. This behavior of the china badly damaged the local textile industry of the Europe and USA, and ultimately this became the reason of the trade war between china and EU, USA so the EU and USA wants to impose some restriction on textile products. For the last few days a tug of war started between china and USA on the issues of the revaluation of the Yuan (Chinese currency), Dumping, terrifies and this war between USA and China is beneficial for the Pakistan textile sector. The Tsunami factor had also become the reason of the development of the Pakistani textile industry, because Tsunami heavily damaged the textile industry of the Indonesia, India and Bangladesh. The re-location of the textile industry in EU and USA had also beneficial for the Pakistani textile exporters, because they mostly fulfils there textile needs from Pakistan. They import the different products from Pakistan and used it in her products. The textile industry of Pakistan had equipped itself at the international standard after the abolition of the quota system and imports the advanced textile machinery to improve the capacity and quality. The textile sector invest more than 4$billion US dollars in last four to five years, investment on the latest machinery, infrastructure, communication, expansion, manpower and designing. The industry believes that this investment in industry will comfortably meet the up comings challenges of the advanced world. Cotton is the basic need of the textile industry, and Pakistan is the leading producer of the cotton in the world. Pakistan producing the 12 to 14 million bales of the cotton annually. The Government of Pakistan should take step to promote the research on cotton which increases the production and the quality of the cotton; through research on cotton we can produce the disease free cotton. After the abolition of the quota system the textile industry has believe to need the 16 million bales of cotton annually, the 14 million of bales produce locally and 2 million of bales import from the other countries. If we focus on the research we can fulfils the need of textile industry, and also export the other countries. 1.1.6. Complication and Problems in Textile Investment Lack of road and rail network facilities in the country. Poor management by the different governmental agencies. Bad governance and poor law and order condition in the country (especially in Karachi and Khyber Pukhtunkhawah. Bad image of Pakistan portrayed by the international media and international agencies. Warnings, which are issued by the foreign countries to their citizens to stop travelling of Pakistan is also the big hurdle in Pakistan development. Pakistan is the member of the WTO and signs many international agreements like intellectual property rights and international arbitration agreements which enforce Pakistan to obey the rules. Poor communication facilities are also the major hurdle in Pakistan textile development. Corruption in Governmental department is also the major issue of the Pakistan development. Severe electricity shortfall in the country. Financial instability in the country which became the reason of the decrease in foreign investment. Our utility rates are too much high to compare with the regional countries. Our tax collection system is very weak, which also one of the main hurdle in our development. Energy crises in the country (crises in natural gas/ crises in the accessibility of petrol). The good quality soft water is not available for our textile sector (especially in Karachi). Negative impact of SROs culture. 1.2. MOTIVATION OF RESEARCH: There is a need to explore the factors influencing the overall productivity and development of the textile industry of Pakistan and the problems faced by the textile industry of Pakistan, so that it can help the policy makers to shape the different policies to tackle with the various issues of the textile industry, and it can only be done with the help of the research. There is a need to conduct study on this topic so that it can be beneficial for the individuals as well as the Pakistans economy. The issues faced by the textile industry at current need to be studied and can only be solved through proper policy implications. There is a need to explain the various factors affecting the textile industry of Pakistan so that the policy makers have an idea to explore the responsiveness of the textile industry due to current trade policies which will in turn help them to identify the different policy measures to enhance the textile industry in our country. 1.3. RESEARCH QUESTION: It is believed that the textile industry acts as the backbone of any economy, and the development and prosperity of the economy depends largely on the development of this sector. Here in this research, an attempt is made to study the effect of textile industry on the growth of the economy before and after the establishment of WTO (1995) from 1947 till current. The basic research question arises from the discussion is that whether the textile industry contributed positively towards economic growth in the country? The research tries to find out the accurate answers of this question by using econometric models. 1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: The textile industry acts as the backbone of any economy, and the development and prosperity of the economy depends largely on the development of this sector. This study was conducted how the textile industry is contributing significantly towards economic growth 1.4.1 HYPOTHESIS: H0 Textile industry does not directly related to the development of the economy. H1 Textile industry directly related to the development of the economy CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND According to Dawn News the Economist Magazines (2008), in 1947 after self-rule, only two textile mills were working with 80,000 spindles and 3,000 looms. At that time our domestic need was 8 % only. 1950 The organized development of cotton textile mills started in the late 50s. In 1952 PIDC and in 1953 Vatika Textile Mill at Karachi was organized. 1960 By mid 60s about 180 units of textile bleaching, printing and processing units in Pakistan. A number of spinning units comprising of only 12,500 spindles were set up. Newly established mills were based upon imported technology but there was lack of technical staff and shortage of capitals. Pakistans textile industry has lost its relatively more prominent position of the 1960s and 1970s, and today holds a little over 2 per cent of the world market. Pakistan enjoyed a very dynamic performance in the 1960s, and was among the leading; underdeveloped countries that were emerging in the world cotton textile market. In fact, Pakistans record was quite envious, as between 1962 and 1970 it cornered over 11 per cent of the world market (Admin, 2010). 1970 During the era of 70-71 there were 113 textile units and the industry had 2,605 spindles and 30 thousands looms. After the separation of East Pakistan, Cotton Export Corporation of Pakistan was established this meant that most of the private sector was taken over by the state. The textile industry suffered heavy looses because the export cotton controlled by CEC (Cotton Export Corporation of Pakistan), and the import of machinery was made difficult due to shortages of foreign exchange (Admin, 2010). 1980 This phase brought a relief to the textile Industry of Pakistan. There was a rapid growth in spinning sector. Till 1980-81 spinning continued to expand to 4033 thousand spindles in 203 spinning units, and working capacity amounted to 2833 thousand spindles. The textile sector holds a very important position in Pakistans economy in terms of employment value added and exports. It has the highest manufacturing value added for any industry amounting to 17.5 per cent. Similarly, about one-third of the entire manufactured employment is in the textile sector. In terms of exports, approximately 30 per cent of Pakistans total export came from cotton textiles in 1990/1, up from 20 per cent in 1982-3. Cotton yarns contribution to exports increased from 10 in 1982 to 18 percent in 1990. 1990 Machinery for producing garments and made-up was also freed from import duty. As a result, a huge expansion in the spinning sector took place in the first five years of the 1990s. World demand for good quality, wide width fabrics grew and replacement and a modernization process started. With these developments, production and export value-added items such as bed-sheets and home furnishing started. Structural changes with the replacement of outdated machinery and modernization in the industry still continued in view of world competition. In 1991-92 Pakistan produced a record high crop of 12.8 million bales.1993 to 1998; Pakistan recorded a development of 101% per year in cloth manufacture while its position is third after China and India in the world wide yarn manufacturing. The place of Pakistans textile manufacturing relatively persist and further following the full execution of WTO (World Trade Organization) contract from 2005 beyond when a period of open trade will establish internationally. In 2000-2001 Pakistans Cotton production and consumption was almost equal around 10.45 million bales (Arshiya Fayyaz, 2008). World Trade Organization and textile industry: World Trade Organization (WTO) a foreign organization which support deal between member countries, look after nationwide trade contracts and resolves disputes when they arise (Business dictionary, 2010). According to Kimberly Amadeo, the WTO (World Trade Organization) is a set where associate administration goes, to try to solve the trade issues they face with one another. At its heart are the WTO agreements, discussed and noticed by the volume of the worlds dealing states. But the WTO is not just about relaxing trade, but in some conditions its rules hold up trade blockade for example to defend clients, avoid the increase of virus or look after the atmosphere. World Trade Organizations (WTO) Impact on Textile Industry in Pakistan: According to Jabir Rafique The contract on fabric and clothes, which were ingredient of the Uruguay Round trade discussions; aim to abolish the component of inequity in textile and clothing. An agreement on textile and clothing (ATC) actually does is to give marketplace entrà ©e to developing nations and does these throughout two belongings. A: amalgamation B: development tariff We should not observe the scientific feature of ATC (agreements on textile and clothing) now, but focus on what is happening since January 1, 2005. There is a crowd of questions that would turn into greatly important for trade in textiles and apparel. Pakistans exports of textiles and apparel are probable to rise 8-billion us dollars score in 2003-04 to previous years about US$7-billion exports, current sky-scraping prices of yarn not withstanding. Pakistan will face equally intimidation and opportunities from January 1, 2005. The fundamental problem which will crash exports in 2004, but not yet determined are: Whether the EU (European Union) and U.S.A. will permit carry-forward in 2004 as required by all rising nations. Whether delivery received January 1, 2005 beyond will be free irrespective of the year of delivery or may be, for these, suitable quota permit could be essential, or these supplies may be drove back or taken away by customs. How the EU make a strategy to contract with free activities of supplies from the 10 fresh associate nations which will connect the Europe union on May 1, 2004. Pakistan by no means is capable to completely use part available to it; usually, 25% of the quotas stay unutilized. The proportion consumption of quotas remains unutilized. In 2002, an entirety amount of 4,646 million cube meters be offered to Pakistan from the listed nations. An amount of 1,147 million stays unutilized. Per unit price obtain in 2002; the unutilized value explains US$600 million (Osaka Senken, 2004). Cotton and fabrics have the greatest industrialized base. In the previous years, the section of knitwear, blanket, dry items and chosen stuff of handy clothes have shown an significant increasing trend in exports. Though, the Pakistani cloth mill is comparatively weak in artificial fiber goods, natural fiber clothes and fancy clothing. The impact of complete addition is probable to hit this sector hard. Because of back-loading, the limitations would stay in place till the end of 2004. As a result, no alteration era would be offered to the manufacturing. This unexpected swap from a limited to a open atmosphere would surely attach to the alteration difficulties of untrained units (Osaka Senken, 2004). The further influential feature since January 1, 2005 will be: Skills on which there has not been adequate center until now. The customary vision of negotiators, so as to contemptible employment and a rich delivery of yarn is not true any longer. After that is user flavor. Requirement for cotton and for fabric and clothing is common. So we should develop a spirited benefit on the goods and services that we had a relatively gain on it. While there will be no restrictions on exports; however rivalry from China and the Asian tigers with apparent additions in the non-tariff fence should be kept in view. Uruguay round was established because it was thought that in year 2005 this round would be a round to end other rounds. EU, Japan and other countries made a lobby to initiate a new round. In November 2001, 4th WTO Ministerial meeting, the Doha expansion program, basically the start of a new polygonal trade negotiation round was certified. Fresh problems were raised, and these problems were discussed in 2005. The 5th Ministerial Conference commence in Cancum, Mexico gave the notion that the urbanized world required to eat its cake and have it too. On the other hand the unpleasant act, skill, transformation, important reserves, marketplace, particular tax talks and particular local provision should be followed. To sum up, the Pakistani cloth manufacturing should not relay on usual marketplace, models and conventional ways, because there is no assurance that the offered model will persist as it is.. CHAPTER 3:  LITERATURE REVIEW Dr. Noor Ahmed Mammon, (2010) analyzed the establishment and development of the denim sub sector. According to him, the weaving part in Pakistan generally is paying intense attention to the significant success of the denim sub sector. The clothing industry of Pakistan openly benefits from the latest developments in the denim adding up advanced price to the textile formed in Pakistan. The Denim area in Pakistan still much smaller in terms of scale is leading the system for the whole industry. Aftab A Khan Mehreen Khan (2010) examine the challenges of this decades, and examine that Pakistan faces the toughest challenges in this decades. According to their research the internal condition of Pakistan is very bad and the exporters face the huge challenges. The exporters of Pakistan face crises of electricity breakdown, Shortfall of Gas, high inflation rate, political instability, terrorism, high interest rate, and problem of the foreign visas. According to their report the Government of Pakistan should take steps to solve these problems because textile industry is backbone of our exports. Jodie Keane et al, (2008) examine the job of fabric and clothing industry in enlargement and expansion strategies in developing countries. They propose that textile and clothing industry are significant in economic and social conditions, in the short-run by providing income, jobs, particularly for women, and foreign exchange receipts and in the long-run by providing countries the chance for continued economic growth. According to them, the potential of the fabric and clothing industry to contribute to long-run expansion and progress will depend not only on the characteristics of the investor, but also on the worth as well as efficiency of government policies and institutions in rising countries to put up on this deal. Dr. A. Ali Mohammad Munir (2008) analyzed the Pakistans textile export in international market. They analyze that the share of the bed wear, towels and knitwear has increased over the last six to seven years and they became the major export of our textile sector. The share of the other textile items like hosiery, denim and other textile items remained inactive and changed marginally. The study also tell that after the quota free regime in textile the competition increased too much so Pakistan need to focus on the quality of the product. Afia Malik, (2004) examines the situation of Pakistan textile industry after the establishment of WTO (1995). After the establishment of WTO in 1995 the trade

The Global Eradication of Polio Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research P

The Global Eradication of Polio    The possibility of the eradication of polio worldwide is an imminent and exciting prospect as the "goal" year quickly approaches. In 1988, the World Health Assembly, which governs the World Health Organization, set the goal of eliminating polio from the world by the year 2010. Many organizations have joined the effort along with the World Health Organization: the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, UNICEF, Rotary International, Global Health Network, the US Agency for International Development, National Immunization Day, and the International Broadcasting Bureau. Together, these "worldwide polio partners" have implemented a strategy to completely rid the world of this disease. It is a difficult task, one which must be thorough and all-encompassing, covering all people in all countries, even those industrialized countries such as the United States where polio has already been successfully eliminated (Reuters 1998). The disease poliomyelitis is caused by "three serotypes of poliovirus" (Prevots 1999). It can manifest itself with a range of characteristics, from flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches, vomiting, fatigue, constipation, pain in the limbs and stiffness in the neck, to various levels of paralysis, and death. Poliovirus can be passed along from person to person through fecal-oral transmission, and any contaminated object can spread the virus. This is why polio is prevalent today in areas with very poor sanitation. Another source of transmission in any environment is the young children in diapers. The World Health Organization states: * The disease circulates "silently" at first, and may infect hundreds of people, depending on the level of sanitation, before the first c... ...e year 2010 is not achieved.    WORKS CITED "The Beginning of the End: Target 2010. The World Without Polio." World Health Organization. 1999. "Five Steps to Ridding the World of Polio. Rotary International. 1999. Prevots, Rebecca D., PhD, MPH. et al. Chapter X from the Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases: Poliomyelitis (CDC). Stemrich Associates: 1999. Sharma, Ashok. "India Unlikely to Eradicate Polio by 2010." Associated Press. January 1999. "Worldwide Eradication of Polio by 2010 Still Possible." Reuters. September 1998.

Love should grow up like a wild iris Essay

Since the beginning of human existence love has earned a meaning of pure bliss and wild passion between two people that cannot be broken. Through out time the meaning of love has had its slight shifts but for the most part, maintains a positive value. In the poem â€Å"Love Should Grow Up Like a Wild Iris in the Fields,† the author, Susan Griffin expresses that this long lost concept of love is often concealed by the madness of everyday life and reality. In the poem, Griffin uses many literary elements to help convey the importance of true love. The usage of imagery, symbolism, and other literary techniques really help communicate Griffins’ meaning that love is not joyous and blissful as its ‘s commonly portrayed but often broken by the problems in our everyday lives. Through out the whole entire poem, Griffin uses a metaphor comparing a wild iris to love. Just like a wild iris, love can grow into something so beautiful and flourish so quickly with no limits on stopping. In the start of the poem Griffin says, â€Å"†Love should grow up like a wild iris in the fields, unexpected, after a terrible storm, opening a purple mouth to the rain, with not a thought to the future, ignorant of the grass and the graveyard of leaves around, forgetting its own beginning†, meaning that love should grow with no domestication and no boundaries just like a wild iris after a terrible storm (1-5). By using this metaphor the reader can really understand the value that love should flourish beautifully with no worries about its surroundings just as a wild iris does in an open field. This really gives the reader a mental image to help really grasp the emotional significance of how spontaneous and wild love should be. In the second stanza Griffin introduces the reality of love. She uses symbolism and imagery to really portray how love is often neglected by the realities of everyday life. She starts the stanza with, â€Å"Love more often is  to be found in kitchens at the dinner hour, tired out and hungry,† which gives the reader a completely different feeling in comparison to the metaphor with the iris growing in the wild fields (8-9). Dinnertime is often portrayed as â€Å"time with family†, but Griffin follows that line with, â€Å"tired out and hungry† giving the reader gets a negative connotation (9). Griffin is suggesting that love is â€Å"more often† to be portrayed to be this feeling of bliss but is really over powered by the problems of everyday life such as exhaustion and hunger to name the simplest. Love is not just represented by a marriage; you must fall in love with one another and continue that feeling but often times that is forgotten due to the common roadblocks in life. In the second stanza, Griffin portrays love as â€Å"houses where the walls record movements†, while in comparison to the wild iris whose love blossoms uncontrollably which cannot even be kept in a place with confined space without overgrowing (9-10). This could symbolize that love cannot be suffocated or have boundaries and like an iris you must let love takes its course. The author continues to compare love to a house â€Å"while the cook is probably angry, and the ingredients of the meal are budgeted, while a child cries feed me now and her mother not quite hysterical says over and over, wait just a bit†, which really gives of a sense of turmoil after reading through it (11-13). Every situation the author talks about above is everyday stressor that couples in love commonly fight about whether it’s from budget to infants. For example, normally a happy wife enjoys cooking for the family and feeding the kids. Happy and joyous feelings are usually associated with this event. Griffin explains the cook as â€Å"angry†¦while the child cries feed me now†, giving off a very undesirable tone which can relate to how the burn for your partners love is often overpowered by the pandemonium of peoples everyday lives. In the first stanza Griffin really uses nature to explain love, where as in stanza 2 she uses the house and all the events that happen during â€Å"dinner hour† which really expresses the negative mood and tone while reading. It was a very abrupt change in the flow because it goes from a more free-flowing and positive tone to a fast-paced tone and sense of chaos towards the end of the second stanza. The author uses the line â€Å"Love should grow up like a wild iris in the fields† on four separate occasions from start to finish in the poem. Each time used, Griffin changes the word play following the line,  which each gives its own tone to it. The first time he used the line was in the first sentence that was quickly followed with the stanza that gave of a sense of beauty while comparing love to nature. The second time Griffin uses the line she follows it with â€Å"but does not† and then compares love to dinner hour, which portrays a tone of turmoil and sadness (7). The third and fourth time Griffin uses the line they are followed by â€Å"but never does† and â€Å"but doesn’t†, both giving off a very negative tone in comparison to the first time Griffin used the phrase in the first line (15 & 30). The author goes from explaining the ideal value of love and how it’s perceived in the first stanza and as each stanza passes she begins to reveal how love really is perceived. This literary technique definitely helps portray the reader grasp the meaning of the illusion of the ideal love versus reality. In the final stanza, Griffins symbol of the wild iris takes on a whole new meaning as the â€Å"iris† of an eye. In relationship to the function of an eye, the iris of an eye can be a symbolic meaning that love is going to be perceived differently through every ones own view. A couple must be able to adjust with everyday misfortune that arises just as an iris of an eye does when it becomes too bright and needs to adjust to the sunlight. An effective technique Griffin used to contribute to the meaning of the poem is when she left the words â€Å"love should† on its own line near the end of the poem so it really catches the reader’s eye (29). In doing so, it gives the reader a visual almost as if the sentence is incomplete and the one reading should fill in what they think love should be. This directly relates back to the symbolism for the iris, which represents how all humans will perceive love differently through their point of view. The society has always shaped the meaning of love as something so perfect and flawless that all must go through in there lifetime. Is there one universal definition for â€Å"true love†? Susan Griffins writing style plays a large factor in portraying the ideal meaning of love versus the truth behind love. Her use of metaphors to describe love is really effective, giving the reader a vivid image whether it was love flourishing wildly in the open or just confined in the walls of a house hidden by all the stress and everyday burdens of life. Love is in the eyes of the beholder. What do you think love should be?

The Developmental Trajectory Of Ef - 1683 Words

Executive Function (EF) refers to higher-level cognitive processes that underlie goal-directed thought and behavior (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 4). Neuroimaging studies have revealed that the neural underpinning of EF is based in the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 44). It follows that the developmental trajectory of EF concur with the development of the prefrontal cortex. EF emerges fairly early during infancy, develops rapidly during childhood, and continue to mature into late adolescence and early adulthood (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 31). Subdomains of EF include inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 5). EF is responsible for self-control, holding information, and task switching that can contribute to the development of more complex executive skills, including problem solving, reasoning, and planning. Research in EF has received increasing attention over the years, as EF in childhood can predict one’s phy sical health, substance dependence, socioeconomic status (SES), and criminal behaviors in adulthood (Moffitt, Arseneault, Belsky, Dickson, Hancox, et al., 2011). According to EF Carlson, Zelazo, Faja (2013), EF is also involved in the development of compliance, emotion regulation, and social competence. In addition, EF is a robust predictor of language development, mathematical achievements, school readiness, grades, high school graduation, and even college graduation (Carlson et al., 2013).Show MoreRelatedMixed Research Of Executive Function In Autism Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesMixed research of executive function in autism. Overall, the EF profile in ASD cannot be generalized to all individuals with ASD (Wallace et al., 2016b). In regard to mixed findings of EF profiles in ASD in their review, Wallace et al. (2016b) argue there are recognizable gaps in the current literature in regard to the kinds of people studied. For example, many of the studies have been done on younger ch ildren and adolescents (Barnard et al., 2008; Hill, 2004b). This leaves many sub-populations andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesNot a Position followers in ways broader than what we might call mere job training (e.g., encouraging a follower to take on something really new, something that would stretch the follower but may involve failure on the task; or taking on a developmental experience not directly tied to the follower’s present job requirements). Leaders generally are more interested in the big picture of followers’ work, and tend to assess their followers’ performance less formally and less in terms of specific criteria